The Internet is a great tool to support global businesses.
The Internet allows us to communicate with and sell directly to our target
market. If you are planning to sell your products to Japanese customers
on the net, this information will help you to develop your web marketing
strategies.
Japanese Internet
users and the possibility of on-line shopping
The number of host computers in Japan is about 1.17 million, and Internet
users number about 10 million, according to a research by Network Wizards
(InfoCom NL). IBC Report explains a similarity of online shopping and
catalogue shopping, which has boomed in Japan. The main target market
for catalogue shopping is house wives, and the percentage of house wife
Internet users is increasing, which indicates future opportunities for
online shopping. JETRO also discuss a new trend of foreign mail order
shopping and personal mporting(Chapter 1). The online shopping market
in Japan is expected to be US$7.2 million(750 million yen) in 1998, and
especially travel industry will increase it's business sales on the Internet,
such as the reservation of hotel rooms and airplane seats(IBC Report).
Browsers, modem speed
and resolution
Research conducted in January 1998 indicates that Internet Explorer users
are 55.7% and Netscape users are 43.3% market shares as the number of
Japanese users increases. It is expected that both Explore and Netscape
4.x will increase. Yahoo! Japan's survey of modem speeds breaks down as
follows:
- 28.8kbps - 23.8%
- 33.6bps - 21.0%,
- 64kbsp - 18.2%
The resolution for the browser used are:
- 800x600 or more - 36%,
- 1024x768 - 35.3%
- 640x480 -11.7%
Japanese search
engines and directories
When Japanese Internet users look for Websites, about 92% of them use
Japanese search engines or directories. Also they often find home pages
through "web link" sites which introduce other Websites, magazine articles,
magazine ads, email news, newspaper articles, and newspaper ads. Usually,
like American Internet users, the Japanese users also, switch to other
search engines in order to find exactly what they are looking for. Most
Japanese Internet users use only Japanese search engines and directories.
According to Nikkei Multimedia, the top 13 search engines and directories
in Japan are:
- Yahoo! JAPAN
- Goo
- Infoseek Japan
- NTT DIRECTRY
- AltaVista
- Acara NAVI
- CSJ Index
- Hole-in-ONE
- NetPlaza
- InfoNavigator
- OpenText Japan
- Excite Search
- Lycos
Japanese people
wnat to shop online
Nikkei Multimedia's survey in December 1997 indicates that 40.71% have
experienced online shopping and want to try again, and 34.95% have not
tried yet but want to try online shopping. Popular
on-line products
| Internet Service (mail magazine and/ or home pages) |
24.9% |
| Online software (to download) |
20.8% |
| Food |
20.8% |
| Packaged software (to be mailed) |
20.5% |
| Other PC equipment |
20.1% |
| Book, Magazines |
18.8% |
| Clothes |
14.0% |
| Child Clothes and toys |
11.9% |
| Daily necessities (Sundries) |
8.5% |
| Gift |
8.2% |
Popular products for males and female are different. According to "WWW
Research (6)", the top five popular products among Japanese females are:
- Sundries, flowers, stationery
- Ticket, gift card
- Cosmetics, flagrances
- Fashion, Accessories
- Book, CD, Video
The top 5 popular products among Japanese males are:
- Book, CD, Video
- Computer software, games
- Computer hardware
- Sundries, flowers, stationery
- Ticket, gift card
IBC report indicates that especially travel industry will increase it's
business sales on the Internet, such a the reservation of hotel rooms
and airplane seats.
Conditions to become
a popular Website among Japanse Internet users
According to "Dai 2 kai Monitor Annke-to", Japanese users' home page priorities
are:
| Home Page gets updated often |
78.8% |
| There is useful information |
70.6% |
| There is interesting information |
53.8% |
| The site offers sweepstakes or prizes |
36.4% |
| It does not take long time to download |
32.6% |
| It has clear design so that the users can find information quickly |
31.0% |
| The site responds quickly by email |
12.3% |
"Tukaiyasui Online Shopping no joukenn" teaches us how we should conduct
online shopping business to Japanese market. The following are the characteristics
of good online shops:
- The site can be downloaded quickly.
- There are many products.
- There are several ways to make payment.
- Products are cheaper than those at off line shops in the "real world".
- The site does not contain information which is not related to the
site.
- There are less 'Not Found' links and pages under construction.
- There is contact information on the site.
- It offers a good security system for payment.
- Instructions on how to order products is easy to follow and understand.
- It has a system by which customers can keep a record of what they
order.
- There is a quick response after ordering products.
- It offers a simpler order form for returning customers.
- It delivers products quickly.
- It offers a page where customers can see thumbnail image of all
products and a page which shows a magnified image of each item.
- There is detailed product information such as size, color, and materials.
Online Marketing
Strategies
One marketing strategy in the Japanese market is to offer sweepstakes.
'Toku Toku Page' which introduces numbers of sweepstakes and prizes held
by many web sites in the world is one of the most heavily accessed Websites
in Japan. . 'Toku Toku Page' was more popular than Yahoo! JAPAN in the
survey. Offering a sweepstakes can lead Japanese people to visit your
site. Giving out gift is a common marketing strategy in the "real world"
and it also works on the Internet world.
Another good marketing strategy to promote home page is to promote one's
URL to magazines. Many Japanese magazines contain a section which introduces
good URLs, and the readers are potential customers. If the product we
want to sell is clothes for women, we can concentrate on the magazines
for women and fashion. Focusing on one's specific market saves time and
money and gets greater returns. There are also magazines whose sole focus
is listing home page URLs. "Internet Home Page Best Book Mark 2000", published
by Nikkei Net Navi, allows us to reach people who really like to surf
the Internet and want to find something interesting and useful. For example,
there is a section of traveling to Hawaii in the book, introducing nine
Websites, such as Aloha Air, Wiki Wiki Com, and Kokeo HAWAI'I. The Japanese
readers visit those sites before they travel to Hawaii, and through these
sites, they can reserve various tour activities or airplane tickets to
the other islands. They also choose products they buy in Hawaii on line.
Since the vacation period is very short for Japanese people, they often
decide where they go and what they buy before they land in Hawaii. There
are many great products in Hawaii Japanese people love. They not only
buy the products for themselves but they also ask their friends and/or
relatives who go to Hawaii to buy those items for them. If you have an
on-line shop, you can reach those royal customers.
Last comments for
you to target Japanese online shoppers
Japanese people have difficulty in communicating in English, thus it is
very important that you communicate with them in Japanese. Even if you
have the great products, Japanese people flip past your English website,
and go to another Japanese language Website. Having Japanese Website is
probably the most important marketing strategy to target Japanese Online
shoppers.
References
Chapter
1: Attitude Changes of Japanese Consumers."
Closer
to the Big Bang
Dai 2 kai Moniro
Anke-to to Kakushu Kekka 1.
"Dai 2 kai Monita-
Annket-to-Kakushu Kekka
"Dai11
kai Annke-to Kekka (Internet Riyou Joukyou).
"IBC Report
: Nihonn no Internet Shopping Sijou."
"InfoCom
NL - Trend Jouhou - Data"
Internet Home Page Best Book Mark 2000. 1997 Tokyo: Nikkei BP
Introduction
Kaiteki Doru Kurashi." Josei Jishin 1997: 229-232 Japan
Nikkei Multimedia
Nikkei Multimedia
"Tukaiyasui
Online Shopping no Jouken."
WWW Research
"Yahoo!
JAPAN Dai 4 kai Annke-to Kekka Happyou."
"Yahoo!
JAPAN Dai 4 kai Annke-to Kekka Happyou."
"Yahoo!
JAPAN Dai 4 kai Annke-to Kekka Happyou."
http://www.nikkeibp.co.jp/NMM/NEWS/9804/9804061.html
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